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Essay Available:
Pages:
6 pages/β‰ˆ1650 words
Sources:
4 Sources
Style:
APA
Subject:
Health, Medicine, Nursing
Type:
Essay
Language:
English (U.S.)
Document:
MS Word
Date:
Total cost:
$ 25.92
Topic:

HIV/AIDS

Essay Instructions:

BREAKING THE CHAIN :THE PATIENT WITH AN INFECTIOUS COMMUNICABLE DISEASE.THE RN PLAYS AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN INFECTION CONTROL AND PREVENTION.THE PURPOSE OF THIS PAPER IS FOR YOU TO APPLY YOUR FINDINGS FROM EVIDENCED BASED PRACTICE (PROFESSIONAL NURSING REFERENCES) TO A PATIENT WITH AN INFECTIOS COMMUNICABLE DISEASE.A MINIMUM OF 3 CURRENT PROFESSIONAL REFERENCES MUST BE PROVIDEDVALID AND CURRENT WEB SITES DATED WITHIN 5 YEARS.TEXT BOOK THAT IS MORE THAN ONE EDITION CAN BE USED. PART 1-DESCRIBE EACH SIX ELEMENTS IN THE CHAIN OF INFECTION IN TERMS THE DISEASE YOU CHOSE FOR THIS PAPER(INFECTIOUS AGENT,RESERIOR,PORTAL OF ENTRY,SUSCEPTIBLE HOST,MEANS OF TRASMISSION,PORTAL OF EXIT).PROIDE SUPPORTING EVEDENCE,EPIDEMIOLOGIC STATISTICS,AND PERTINENT LABORATOEY DATA WHERE APPROPRIATE. PART2-IDENTIFY TRATMENT OPTIONSUTILIZED TO BREAK THE CHAIN OF INFECTION AND PREVENT CONTAGION FOR THE DISEASEYOU CHOSE.EXPLORE EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE NURSING INTERVENTIONS WHEN MANAGING SHORT TERM AND LONG TERM CONSEQUENCES FOR THE PATIENT WITH THE DISEASE YOU CHOSE.CONSIDER HOW THE RN WOULD SUPPORT THE PATIENT ADHERANCE TO THESE TREATMENT OPTIONS.

Essay Sample Content Preview:

HIV/AIDS
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The infection continuum has six crucial elements that registered nurses require addressing HIV/AIDS disease spread to others. They focus on interrupting a single or multiple links in the chain of infection to prevent its transmission. The agent is the first element in the chain of infection. For HIV/AIDS, it is a pathogenic microorganism known as human immune deficiency virus. A virus is miniscule and it consists of an RNA/ DNA core and outer protein coat. It can reproduce quickly on the inside of the cells. Transmission requires that an adequate amount or concentration of the pathogen be present (Access Continuing Education, Inc., 2011). The virus is quite fragile when exposed to room temperature and air and it causes acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. The disease is life threatening and it is a global pandemic (Regional Infection Control Networks, 2011).
The second element of infection is a reservoir which refers to the environment where the infectious pathogen lives and reproduces to the levels where it can be transmitted (Regional Infection Control Networks, 2011). HIV/AIDS reservoir is in the patient’s blood, gastrointestinal tract, bone marrow, lymph nodes, liver/spleen, genital tract, brain among other anatomic sites. The virus remains chronic because of its ability to hide in the infected cells. The infected cells remain invisible to the natural body’s immune response and anti-retroviral drugs. The virus hides in latency infected, resting memory CD4+T cells which contain HIV DNA provirus. These cells are indistinguishable from uninfected resting CD4+T cells unless they are activated to produce the virus. These dormant forms of HIV in the T cells were previously thought to be less than one percent, but a Johns Hopkins university research in 2013 indicates that they may be sixty fold more (Bubnoff, 2013).
The virus’ portal of exit refers to how the virus leave...
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