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Essay Available:
Pages:
3 pages/β‰ˆ825 words
Sources:
4 Sources
Style:
APA
Subject:
Health, Medicine, Nursing
Type:
Essay
Language:
English (U.S.)
Document:
MS Word
Date:
Total cost:
$ 12.96
Topic:

Hospitalized Acquired Pneumonia (HAP)

Essay Instructions:

Directions to the one page should include:
CITE IN APA FORMAT
Healthcare Disparities, Inequalities, and Interventions
• Identify patient populations that may be negatively influenced by the priority concept (topic) if unresolved.
• Identify healthcare resources to support evidence-based professional practice related to the priority concept
(topic).
• Summarize potential priority concept (topic) healthcare disparities and inequalities related to diverse
populations.
• Propose an evidence-based solution for the priority concept (topic) related to healthcare disparities.
• Identify three (3) evidence-based practice interventions.
• Prioritize the identified evidence-based practice interventions and provide rationale.
• Discuss two (2) patient education considerations related to the priority concept (topic).
d. Legal & Ethical Considerations and Intervention Challenges
• Identify at least one (1) ethical and one (1) legal implication for addressing the priority concept (topic) in
professional practice.
• Discuss at least one (1) strategy in prevention of an ethical dilemma related to the priority concept (topic) in
professional practice.
• Discuss at least one (1) strategy in prevention of legal consequences related to the priority concept (topic) in
professional practice.
• Identify one (1) anticipated challenge to the success of preventing the priority concept (topic) in professional
practice.
• Identify one (1) anticipated challenge to the success of resolving the priority concept (topic) in professional
practice.
The introduction and importance of this essay also explains the topic below:
One in every 100 hospitalized patients will get Hospitalized acquired pneumonia (HAP). It is the most common reason for HAP to cause death. Hospitals are failing to keep patients from developing pneumonia while they are there, and it costs millions of dollars annually. The NCLEX blueprint exam incorporates a safe and effective care environment, health promotion and maintenance of health, preservation of the patient population’s psychosocial integrity, and preservation of the patient population’s psychological integrity ( ). Based on the comprehensive assessment, an individual analysis focusing on the most priority is safety and infection control which will hold 9-15% of the NCLEX exam. So, integrating the priority concept, the aim of this project will focus on preventing HAP and assess whether the intervention will benefit the prevention of the problem. The paper will incorporate the importance, health disparity, inequality, intervention, legal and ethical consideration, and interline.
The National Organization for HAP Prevention, which was established in 2020, estimates that this pneumonia affects 1 in 100 hospital patients and results in the death of 15 to 30 percent of them. HAP has been linked to severe morbidity and mortality and has been the second most frequent cause of nosocomial infection. 276,277 With documented attributable mortality rates of 20% to 33%, it is a major contributor to infection-related deaths in hospitalized patients (Intermountain healthcare,2018).
Sources you may use:
Baker, D., & Quinn, B. (2018). Hospital Acquired Pneumonia Prevention Initiative-2:
Incidence of nonventilator hospital-acquired pneumonia in the United
States. American Journal of Infection Control, 46(1), 2–7.
https://doi(dot)org/10.1016/j.ajic.2017.08.036
https://www(dot)ajicjournal(dot)org/article/S0196-6553(17)31042-8/fulltext
Hospital-acquired Pneumonia, C. diff Leading HAIs - ProQuest. (n.d.).
Www(dot)proquest(dot)com. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from
https://Www(dot)proquest(dot)com/docview/2137383857?parentSessionId=v1Y7kKlv
E9G7EOT97pJF%2FLJoS6oCgTKH6a0gQpfm25M%3D&pq-
origsite=primo&accountid=147674
Preventing Hospital-Acquired Infections: A - ProQuest. (n.d.). Www(dot)proquest(dot)com.
Retrieved July 11, 2022, from
https://Www(dot)proquest(dot)com/docview/1021111823/fulltext/959C6BC81CD74E7
1PQ/1?accountid=147674
https://Www(dot)proquest(dot)com/docview/1021111823/fulltext/959C6BC81CD74E71PQ/1
?accountid=147674
Pneumonia: A guide to hospital care - intermountain healthcare. (n.d.). Retrieved July 18, 2022,
from https://intermountainhealthcare(dot)org/ckr-ext/Dcmnt?ncid=521096020 
https://intermountainhealthcare(dot)org/ckr-ext/Dcmnt?ncid=521096020
Wiemken, T. L., Carrico, R. M., Furmanek, S. P., Guinn, B. E., Mattingly, W. A.,
Peyrani, P., & Ramirez, J. A. (2020). Socioeconomic Position and the Incidence,
Severity, and Clinical Outcomes of Hospitalized Patients With Community-
Acquired Pneumonia. Public Health Reports, 135(3), 364–371.
https://doi(dot)org/10.1177/0033354920912717
Ethical and Legal Aspects of hospital acquired infections. (n.d.). Retrieved July 16, 2022, from
https://www(dot)researchgate(dot)net/publication/334535436_Ethical_and_Legal_Aspects_of_Hospital_
Acquired_Infections
Update=================
This is a portion of a larger paper so keep that in mind while writing. Use sources provided or other reputable sources. Do not have a header at all for this paper as the page should be filled with purely writing. Thank you

Essay Sample Content Preview:
Hospitalized Acquired Pneumonia (HAP)
Hospitalized Acquired Pneumonia (HAP) is one of the most common illnesses healthcare providers seek to prevent. In one article written by Quah (2017), HAPs affect about 6 to 8.6 patients per 1,000 admissions in high-income settings and much higher in lower-income settings. Accordingly, another study done by Leys et al. (2020) confirmed that among these lower-income populations, members of the minorities are more likely to acquire HAPs, especially those who are Blacks and Native Americans. However, to limit the scope of this study, the authors decided to focus on impoverished minorities living in New York City.
Healthcare Resources
Studying HAPs in New York requires an analysis of the general data collected by the State. Fortunately, the New York State's Department of Health provides tabulated information on Hospital-Acquired Information (HAIs) from 2007 to 2019. Additionally, previous studies on the subject matter should prove to be helpful in determining existing disparities in HAP infections between racial and socio-economic boundaries.
Evidence-based Solution
While there are several methods currently used by healthcare institutions to reduce HAPs, some of the most common include "(1) decreasing aspiration by the patient, (2) preventing cross-contamination or colonization via hands of HCWs, and (2) appropriate disinfection or sterilization of respiratory-therapy devices", among others (Collins, 2019). However, given the limited resource of the authors, this EBP would only focus on the use of handwashing procedures as implemented within an Intensive Care Unit (ICU). This is in line with some studies showing that rigorous handwashing activities during the height of the Covid-19 Pandemic helped in the reduction of HAPs for both patients and healthcare professionals alike (Roshan, Feroz, Rafique, & Virani, 2020).
Aside from handwashing protocols for both healthcare workers and patients, the author also proposes other EBP methods based on previous studies, which include (1) improved protocols for sterilization of respiratory devices and (2) vaccination against known strains of pneumonia (Cagle Jr et al., 2022).
Nonetheless, due to the lesser resources and better feasibility of the handwashing protocols, the author believes that this should be the priority EBP intervention for the study.
Patient Education
The handwashing procedures proposed for this EBP do not only cover healthcare workers but also patients. Thus, the intervention seeks to reduce HAP through a collaborative approach between the patient and the HCWs (nurses) assigned within the study setting further. This is in line with a study done by Haverstick et al. (2017), showing that patient handwashing could help reduce HAIs (and HAPs).
Another patient education that may be used for this intervention is teaching family members about the use of alcohol and other sanitizers outside the hospital during the healing process (Haverstick et al., 2017). Studies show that while HAPs are acquired within the healthcare facility, the incubation may cause the onset of the symptoms a week after hospitalization (Knighton et al., 2019). Thus, this presents another EBP intervention that aims to reduce HAP outside the healthcare faci...
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