Data Analysis. Study design and bias in the study
Please read the following article, and address the questions that appear below in a four- page paper: Include an outline Song, H., Han, H., Lee, J., Kim, J, Kim, K.B., Ryu, J.P., & Kim, M. (2010). Does access to care still affect health care utilization by immigrants? Testing of an empirical explanatory model of health care utilization by Korean American immigrants with high blood pressure. Journal of Immigrant Minority Health, 12, 513-519. What research question did the authors set out to answer? What research hypothesis was tested in this study? What study design was employed in the study? What (if any) type of bias is inherent to this design? Summarize the univariate findings displayed in Table 1. Summarize the bivariate findings reported in Table 2. What limitations were noted with regard to the study’s findings and conclusions? Assignment Expectations You are expected to incorporate relevant background readings into your responses. Your paper should be written in your own words. This will enable me to assess your level of understanding. In order to earn full credit, you must clearly show that you have read ALL required background materials. Be sure to cite your references in the text of all papers and on the reference list at the end. For examples, look at the way the references are listed in the modules and on the background reading list. Proofread your paper to be sure grammar and punctuation are correct and that each part of the assignment has been address clearly and completely. Length: 4 pages typed, double-spaced.
Data Analysis
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Introduction
In looking at healthcare utilization, it is necessary to highlight on various dimensions of healthcare services. The geographic reach influences accessibility, financial accessibility, acceptability and availability. For immigrant families, availability and accessibility have a direct impact on health care delivery. The culture of immigrants also influences their choice of health care provider. Various cultural factors also influence how KAI (Korean American immigrants ) utilize and access health services. Because of language and cultural barriers, utilization of healthcare services may be prohibited by lack of appropriation targeted at hypertensive KAI. The study relied on a Self-Help Intervention Program for high blood pressure which is consistent with earlier studies on culturally relevant intervention (Hang et al., 2007)
Research question
The authors sought to find out to what extent predisposing factors and enabling factors influenced health care utilization among KAI. The model focused on patients with high blood pressure and healthcare utilization. In formulating the research question, the researchers focused on healthcare utilization as an indicator of access to health, hence, the health service needs of the study participants.
Research hypothesis
In the model, there is a direct correlation between need factors and healthcare utilization among KAI. The researchers hypothesized that and enabling factors influence healthcare utilization. The alternative hypothesis is that there is no significant difference between enabling factors and healthcare utilization. There is a significant difference between predisposing factors and healthcare utilization. The healthcare utilization model focused on the direct and indirect relation between predisposing factors and health care utilization. The alternative hypothesis is that there is no significant difference between predisposin...
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