Lake Erie Open Dumping Research Assignment Paper

Lake Erie Open Dumping
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Background
The Ohio lakefront ports have to be dredged every other year to make sure that navigation routes are clear. It is quite important to note that dredging is an expensive process. The US Army Corps of Engineers is responsible for the dredging services along the harbor (Ayre, 2017). However, it does not have the funding too actually clear the entire port as it does not have the funding for the same. Much of the material that is dredged on the floor of the waterway is then dumped in the Lake Erie. This is one of the Great Lakes, which is part of other lakes among them Michigan, Ontario, Huron and Superior. These are largest group of fresh water lakes, with reference to the total area that they cover. They are also the largest by volume relative to the fact that they form more than 21% of the world’s water surface. However, there is an issue regarding the impact of the processes associated with open lake dumping (Inland Seas Education Association, 2017). Much of the dredges material that is dumped in the Lake Erie are having a negative impact on the lake, with reference to the species and water quality (Ayre, 2017). The issue of open dumping at the lake dumping has been sharply debated between the Army corps EPA and the Port Authority (Ayre, 2017).
Environmental Concerns
It is important to consider the environmental concerns associated with the element of dumping in the lake. One of the concerns is that, the material dumped in to the lake, is mostly directed towards the middle and onto areas which are considered not to have no impacts on the fish spawning processes (Ohio Environmental Council, 2017). However, there should be consideration on the impact that the material dumped has on the bottom of lake composition. The material that is dumped into the lake tends to smoother the habitat and in some of the areas, it disrupts the sunlight and this directly impacts the life in the lake (Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 2017). There is also the issue of providing additional food and protection to the species that would be considered nuisance (Ohio Environmental Council, 2017). Although they might have been thought to be a problem that mostly happened in the 60s and the 70s, the harmful Algal Blooms have made a return and they pose a threat to the public especially for the population along the lake’s shorelines (Ayre, 2017). By dumping in the lake, the soils that are brought to the lake are likely to have nutrients that the algae need to flourish. The protection from direct sunlight offered by the algae suspended in the water, gives the best conditions that support the development of harmful algal blooms in the lake (Ohio Environmental Council, 2017). The dumping processes at the lake of the sediments that are brought to the lake, there is an impact on the water quality increase in turbidity and a drop in the property value around the area. With reference the sediments being dumped in the lake, they get suspended in the water and this cause turbidity, as such the water is not clear ("Lake Erie Harmful Algal Bloom Forecast", 2017). This is a direct impact on the quality of the water relative to the ability to let in sunlight for the h...