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MHA530 CASE MOD 4. ORGANIZATIONAL LIABILITY AND INDIVIDUAL PRIVACY

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Module 4 - Case
ORGANIZATIONAL LIABILITY AND INDIVIDUAL PRIVACY
Assignment Overview
Researchers at Johns Hopkins University (Makary & Daniel, 2016) found that atthe time of their study, medical errors accounted for the third leading cause ofdeath in the United States. Medication errors are included in this. In Module 2 weexplored individual liability. In Module 4 we examine organizational liability.Makary, M., & Daniel, M. (2016). Medical error—the third leading cause of deathin the US. BMJ, 353.
Case Assignment
Capazzola, D. D. (2016). Medication mix-up leaves 51-year-old patient withpermanent brain damage after heart surgery. Healthcare Risk Management,38(1). Retrieved from the Trident Online Library.Read the article above by Capazzola. After reviewing this and other backgroundreadings, and doing independent research, address the following:1. What are the details of the case described by Capazzola?2. What was the decision of liability made by the court?3. While the article does not state the specific legal grounds for decision, why doyou think that the hospital was found partially liable? Be sure to specificallydiscuss forms of organizational liability reviewed in the textbook.4. What safeguards could be put in place to reduce the risk of future error, andthus hospital liability?
Assignment Expectations1. Conduct additional research to gather sufficient information to justify/supportListen3/25/20, 11)09 PMhttps://tlc.trident.edu/content/enforced/153649-MHA530-2020FEB10…lSessionVal=zIcAhuqM7GCIx13czuc6z8s22&ou=153649&d2l_body_type=3 Page 2 of 2Privacy Policy | Contactyour analysis.2. Limit your response to a maximum of 4 pages (title and reference page is notincluded in page number count).3. Support your paper with peer-reviewed articles, with at least 3 references. Usethe following link for additional information on how to recognize peer-reviewedjournals:Angelo State University Library. (n.d.). Library guides: How to recognize peerreviewed (refereed) journals. Retrieved fromhttps://www.angelo.edu/services/library/handouts/peerrev.php4. You may use the following source to assist in formatting your assignment:Purdue Online Writing Lab. (n.d.). General APA guidelines. Retrieved fromhttps://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/01/5. For additional information on reliability of sources, review the following source:Georgetown University Library. (n.d.). Evaluating internet resources. Retrievedfrom https://www.library.georgetown.edu/tutorials/research-guides/evaluatinginternet-content6. This assignment will be graded based on the content in the rubric. 
MUST HAVE 3 SOURCES

Essay Sample Content Preview:

Organizational Liability and Individual Privacy
Student’s Name
Institutional Affiliation
Organizational Liability and Individual Privacy
Question 1
The case involves a 51-year-old man who accused the hospital for perpetrating a medical malpractice that lead to his brain damage. The man was undergoing surgery when he developed complications that required resuscitation. When the surgeon ordered 150 mg of amiodarone, which is a medicine used for normalization of abnormal heartbeats, the anaesthesiologists administered three vials of what 900 mg each (Capazzola, 2016). He believed that what he was delivering was 50 mg of amiodarone vials. After administering the medication, the patient stabilized, and the surgery completed successfully. However, some complications developed after the surgery, leading a permanent damage of the patient’s brain. The man was unable to function on his own and required medical care for the rest of his life (Capazzola, 2016).
Question 2
In the suit filed, the hospital denied liability but admitted the communication breakdown (Capazzola, 2016). In a trial that spanned for two weeks, the man was awarded $12.2 million, which included $6.4 million to cover medical costs and $5.8 for the pain and suffering. Based on the decision of the jury, the anesthesiologist was found to be 25% responsible, the hospital 60% responsible, and the healthcare provider for whom the anesthesiologist worked for was found to be 15% responsible (Capazzola, 2016).
Question 3
When an individual is injured while receiving medical care, he or she is warranted to file a suit with an attorney who will force the medical malpractice claims. In addition to the surgeon and other healthcare practitioners in the medical care hierarchy, hospitals can also be sued for some instances of malpractice. The lawsuit may be based on the fact that the healthcare institution acted negligently. In this case, it is usually believed that they did something unreasonable or failed to take specific precautions that led to the patient’s harm, damage, or death. Some of the sources of negligence that a hospital can be accused of including not ensuring that the workers have adequate education, training, or license to undertake specific clinical processes.
The hospital may also be given liability when it fails to undertake a thorough proofing of the background of its personnel or those who are not direct employees of the hospital, such as surgeons and physicians who administer care to the patients. Since the hospital is direct employers of the practitioners, the hospital shares an employer/employee relationship and can be sued under the doctrine of respondeat superior (When Can the Hospital Be Sued for Malpractice, n.d.). The anesthesiologist acted under the direction of the employer. In this regard, the judges are warranted to hold the hospital responsible...
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