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Literature & Language
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Animal Cognition: Evolution, Psychology Annotated Bibliography.

Essay Instructions:

An annotated bibliography collects, describes, and analyzes research on a particular subject. Your annotated bibliography will be determined by a specific research question in an animal related scientific field (animal behavior, cognition, biology, evolution, psychology, et.). Formatting and citation style will be discussed in class.
6–8 pages


A bibliography is a list of sources (books. Journals, Web sites, periodicals, etc.) one has used ror researching a topic. Bibliographies are sometimes called "References" or "Works Cited" aependlng on the style format you are using. A bibliography usually lust includes the bibliographic information (i.e., the author, title, Dublisher. etc 1.An annotation is a summary and/or evaluation. Therefore, an annotated
bibliography includes a summary and/or evaluation of each of the sources. Depending on
your project or the assignment, your annotations may do one or more of the following.
• Summarize: Some annotations merely summarize the source. What are the main arguments? What is the point of this book or article? What topics are covered? If someone asked what this article/book is about, what would you say? The length of your annotations will determine how detailed your summary Is.
• Assess: After summarizing a source, it may be helpful to evaluate it. Is it a useful source? How does it compare with other sources in your bibliography? Is the information reliable? Is this source biased or objective? What Is the goal of this source?Reflect* Once you've summarized and assessed a source, you need to ask how \\ fits into vour research. Was this source helpful to you? How does it help you shape your argument? How can you use this source in your research project? Has it changed how
you think about your topic?Requirements:ENGL 0163N I Annotated Bibliography.

Essay Sample Content Preview:

Animal Cognition: Annotated Bibliography
Name
Institutional Affiliation
Animal Cognition: Annotated Bibliography
Introduction
The aim of this research is to investigate animal cognition and relate to the debate on the use animals in scientific studies. The field of animal cognition has been advanced by a number of disciplines, including cognitive sciences, animal learning and behavior, behavioral ecology, ethology, evolutionary psychology, and comparative psychology. Animal cognition seeks to describe the mental faculties of animals and how animals process and use the information they derive from their immediate environment. In particular, this research will assess the philosophical and ethological aspects of animal cognition using the past and existing knowledge. Ways of testing animal cognition provide means of understanding the subject and using the theory of mind in both animals and humans will be critical in drawing conclusions in regards to the question of animal cognition and animal experimentation (Marino & Christina, 2015). Conclusion from this research will serve as an invaluable reference while formulating policies that protect animals from cruel treatment in scientific laboratories.
Allen, C. (1998). Assessing animal cognition: ethological and philosophical perspectives. Journal of Animal Science, 76(1), 42-47.
Over recent times, animal cognition has been done in scientific laboratories. Consequently, animal scientists have faced scrutiny over the treatment of animals and the atrocities the species face. This process results in questions over the philosophical and ethological attributions in the study of animal cognition. It is an ordinary expectation that animals used in these studies will be subjected to both great and uncouth methods in the quest to extract answers, but then questions linger on whether there are better methods toarticulate these procedures. It is a public concern and thus, animal scientists need to provide justifications as to what they do and defend possible consequences.
Ethologists can offer animal scientists a lesson or two when it comes to handling animals because they incorporate evolutionary and comparative perspectives in their study of animal cognition and mentality. These professionals have become acquainted with naturalistic and laboratory techniques of observation and experimentation when conducting and revealing their deductions related to the cognitive and mental properties of nonhuman animals. The philosophy of mind and that of science are quite complementary and the coordination of the two creates a firm methodological and philosophical foundation. Scientists and philosophers have a great connection and can work together to extrapolate better experimental mechanisms and eventually, results.
Allen makes the utmost sense in the manner that he outlines the ensuing ethical aspect of animal cognition. Even if human beings must expand their knowledge inthis field of study, animal scientists and their methods of inquiry have been questioned. The concern arises from the mere fact that these procedures are unethical and pose a significant danger to the animals. Therefore, Allen's aspect contributes to the quality and quantity of knowledge surrounding th...
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