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Pages:
5 pages/≈1375 words
Sources:
3 Sources
Style:
MLA
Subject:
Literature & Language
Type:
Essay
Language:
English (U.S.)
Document:
MS Word
Date:
Total cost:
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Topic:

Are moral norms, values, and judgment objective or are they relative?

Essay Instructions:

i have attached an ebook. You have to discuss the essay based on the chapter in the book.
That is under the section "is everything relative".
Chapters: Herodotus/ custom is king
:Ruth benedict/ the case for moral relativism
:hendrick ibsen/ the enemy of the people
Under section "utilitarianism "
: jeremy Bentham / "classical utilitarianism"
: kai nelsen / "a defense of utilitarianism"
i need one scholarly citation

Essay Sample Content Preview:
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Professor’s Name
Course Code and name
Date
“Are Moral Norms, Values, and Judgment Objective or are they Relative/Subjective?
Is Everything Relative?”
The moral norms, values, and judgments that exists in the society can either be true or false in respect to particular standpoints. Each standpoint in the community has an equal measure in comparison to ensure no inequality. Standpoints are derived from different cultures from different societies. The morality of a specific society is relative to its culture. History is highly regarded in society and is also used to determine if an act is morally right or wrong. Different cultures portray radically different moral values within the society or country they live. Despite the existence of different moral values, there do exist universal moral values that are shared by human beings.
Its logic for one not to pass moral judgments other people's behavior because you do not understand the beliefs and the practices they uphold regarding their culture. It is relatively right to give an opinion to people in your own culture. Respecting one another's culture is subject to all human society. It is because the history and culture of society are highly valued especially when passing moral judgments in society. A specific society has no specific moral appraisal of its own that can be used to determine or judge another society. Most judgments passed are relative to the rules, moral values, values that society upholds. Moral values, values, and opinions cannot objectively have a universal binding set of moral principles that that goes against the beliefs and practices of the society. If global rules are used, they can create misunderstanding between societies due to the passage of moral judgments. When moral norms, values, and opinions are subjective, they promote tolerance and respect between societies. It can also encourage individuals to learn and understand other people's culture to promote harmony and co-existence.
Multicultural diversity has simplified the perception of different cultures in the world. People have learned to accept and respect each other's culture. For instance, in some cultures, moral values vary and what seems right in your lifestyle can be wrong in another culture. “The validity of moral principles relies on the cultural and subjective acceptance in society” (Louis, Pojman, and Lewis 2011), for a moral value to be considered a universal moral appraisal it has to be accepted by different societies. While some moral values, values, and judgments are relative, there are universal moral truths that cut across all humanity at all times.
According to Herodotus, that culture is king, and it should be respected. When Darius took the kingdom, he went ahead to request the Greek who was standing near him to accept and eat the remains of their fathers when they died in exchange for money. The Greek response shock Darius, because they refused to state that no amount of money was comparable to such an act. The culture of a particular group of people is dominant and robust in determining if something is right or wrong. Culture can't be bought since it owned by the people of that specific society. It is their pride and also becau...
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