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Literature & Language
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Essay
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Topic:

Similarities and Differences of Survivors of Holocaust

Essay Instructions:

Instructions:

This midterm must be completed and submitted through GauchoSpace by 11:59 p.m. on Friday, April 30.

You are required to Choose and Respond to One Essay Prompt.

Your Response Should Be Between 1,400 and 1,700 Words (Times New Roman, 12 Point Font).

Your Response Must Be Written in Essay Format – Introduction Paragraph with Thesis Statement, a Few Paragraphs That Include Evidence Supporting Your Thesis, and a Conclusion Paragraph.

When Citing Evidence from Lectures, Use the Following Format (Lecture #, Slide #).  When Citing Evidence from Readings, Use the Following Format (Author's Last Name, Page #). 

Grading:

You will be graded according to the following criteria:

1)      Did you read and follow the instructions?

2)      Did you respond to a prompt?

3)      Does your response contain a thesis statement and develop an argument?

4)      Does your response include evidence from lectures / readings to support your argument?

5)      Is your response organized and clear?

6)      Is your response grammatically correct?

 Prompts:

Although both prompts ask you to focus on the memoirs we have read (which you must do!), you may bring in supporting material from lectures/secondary sources in developing your ideas. 

Prompt 1

In the book Post-Holocaust France and the Jews, Daniella Doron argues that the search for lost Jewish children in post-WWII France – the “race for the children” – was driven by a “desire to remain faithful to the memory of the dead” (92).  As adults, writing memoirs about their wartime experiences, Gilbert Michlin and Sarah Kofman are engaging in their own “race for the children.”  They are trying to recover, reconstruct, and communicate their experiences as Jewish children living through WWII in France, and they frequently justify their efforts in terms of “memory.”  But how?  And why?  Compare and contrast the ways in which Michlin and Kofman engage with the theme of memory in their memoirs. 

Prompt 2

Because of France’s assimilationist tradition, immigrant identity has always been a complicated affair among the French.  This was especially true for the children of Eastern European Jewish immigrants in the 1930s.  Forced to navigate between different religions, different cultures, different worlds, the choices they made would have momentous consequences for their chances of survival during the Nazi occupation of France in the 1940s.  Compare and contrast Gilbert Michlin’s and Sarah Kofman’s relationship to their Judaism and the culture of their immigrant parents.  How does this relationship change / how does it remain the same over the course of their memoirs?

Essay Sample Content Preview:
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Similarities and Differences of Survivors of Holocaust
The Nazis specifically targeted Jewish children during world war II, who saw a dangerous, mental or physical defect. Some of these children survived and were hidden in camps or even ghettos. This period of world war II was referred to as the Holocaust. We can define the Holocaust as the period during world war II, where the Nazis killed the Jewish people. But as I have pointed out above, certain children managed to be rescued by certain groups, who later narrated their ordeal. That is, they wrote what is called memoirs.
Most of the survivors of the Holocaust underwent trauma. Trauma was a significant theme in the Holocaust. It was hard for most of these victims to move past what they saw or even went through. Some even experienced forced labor. The Jewish people were mainly made to work in harsh environments. (Daniela, 24#). Most did not manage to survive due to starvation or even becoming sick. However, despite all the cruelty that the Jewish people went through, certain heroic people came out of all that. So, heroism was another theme that featured during the Holocaust. Immediately after world war II, survivors began publishing their memoirs of what they went through. These memoirs played a significant role in that they reflected a positive vibe of the society's need to learn what happened during the Holocaust and how the victors of the war had to tell their narrative.
Similarities and differences of Survivors of Holocaust
In this context, we will look at Gilbert Michlin and Sarah Kofman, as they were then Jewish children during world war II. Both of them wrote memoirs of their experiences during the war. We will see the similarities and differences. (Gilbert 12#). In the narration of her experiences during the war, Sarah Kofman depicts the trauma of being separated from her father. He was arrested by the French police and coerced to hide. She was also separated from her mother and siblings.
You know, Gilbert Michlin underwent almost the same thing. Because both Michlin was a Jew, his father was denied a legal permanent residence permit and later was evicted and moved to Auschwitz. The Nazis despised the Jewish, and so these two families did not get peace in France during the wars. ( Sarah 4#). When one experiences can hardly forget certain things, especially when they find themselves at the center of it all. Michlin and Kofman are no exception. They narrate their experience as if it was yesterday.
One common experience they both went through during the war was the exclusion in schools. Jewish children were required to grasp from various sources not the same as their classmates who were non-Jewish. Because of them being Jews, they were given poor grades in school and were also discriminated against more than their peers. So, with time, most teachers began to adopt the beliefs and values of the Nazis that were contrary to the Jewish ways.The contradicting teachings that the Jewish children were getting made some of them defer from schools. And this wasn't all that the likes of Kofman and Michlin underwent, but also some were being mistreated physically and emotionally by other classmates in private schools. ...
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