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4 pages/β‰ˆ1100 words
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Check Instructions
Style:
APA
Subject:
Management
Type:
Research Paper
Language:
English (U.S.)
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Topic:

Research question and hypothesis Exercise. Management Research Paper

Research Paper Instructions:

The goal of this assignment is to set you up for success in designing research inquiries moving forward. Part of a solid research idea and proposal is having a workable research question that is narrow enough that it can be addressed in the space provided ( for example a 15-20 page research paper versus a 50- page thesis), and written in a way that is open- ended and free bias.
1. Start your assignment with an introductory paragraph about your research topic and why it is of interest and a research “puzzle”. You want to guide your ready from your research area to your research topic, then on to your general research question, and specific research question. While there are many ways to frame a research question, at the graduate level, your research question should be 1) open-ended and start with “How, “Why, “What, or “To what extent, 2)Should incorporate the variables you seek to assess and their relationship; and 3) should indicate how you intend to test the nature of that relationship. You want to make sure that your question has an appropriate amount of complexity so that it requires a significant amount of research and analysis. A simple Google search should not be able to answer your research question.
Unclear: How can the need for power be harmful?
Too simple: What is Hillary Clinton’s position on Obama Care?
Too Simple: What is Hillary Clinton’s operational code?
Too broad: To what extent is Hillary Clinton different from Bill Clinton?
Appropriate Complex and Focused: To what extent is Hillary Clinton motivated by a need for power by comparison to Bill Clinton different, and how might this impact access and control of information within the White House?
2. Next, provide a purpose statement that conveys your intention about what you hope to produce. See the reference in your lessons for additional insight. Often within the literature, this discussion is usually called out by a phrase like the following.“This paper examines...,”The aim of this paper is to ...,or the purpose of this essay is to ... “Remember that a purpose statement makes a promise to the reader about the development of the argument but does not preview the particular conclusions that the writer has drawn. Your purpose statement should demonstrate what you are hoping to find out, and also explain what you want readers to understand ( motivation or argument of the research). Later on, when you go to write a paper, a trick to help keep your paper focused around your purpose or argument is to paste it into the header or footer while you write.
3. Pull out the dependent (DV) and the independent variable(s) (IV) that you are interested it looking at. This needs to be specific and you need to discuss ideas for how you might go about measuring the impact that the IV as on the DV. You need to focus on one or two specific variables ( and discuss how they are defined) , otherwise, your research will quickly spin out of control as you will not have the capacity to effectively address the relationship between all the variables. The PRG Group offers a good list of variables they use in their research. The list is just example of variables to show you what a variable might look like and how it might be defined.
Hypothesis: A statement for how a change or condition in one or more independent variables causes a change or condition in a dependent variable.
Not all studies or research papers require the use of a hypothesis. In most cases, hypotheses are used when a study is conducting an experiment or when a study is quantitative in nature. However, this is an important skill to develop in case you do go to complete quantitative research or conduct a formal experiment.
In this next step, you will develop a hypothesis that reflects your educated guess as to the relationship between your selected variables. You may use an “if” “then” statement or you may formulate it as a narrative statement. Finally, explain why these are the important variables to look at within this research project. Why focus on these variables and not other variables?
By the time you are done, you should have at least 3-4 pages of content (double spaced in times new Roman font), not including the title page, and a “references list or bibliography” page. Your writing should be consistent with the professional/academic writing style. For a refresher on the conventions of academic writing please refer to the latest Turabian writing guide or APA writing manual. Since multiple writing styles are in use within this course, on your title page, please note which style you are using within your assignment. This will help me cater my comments to the style you are using. The style you use needs to be the one that is used within your program of study.

Research Paper Sample Content Preview:
Your Name
Subject and Section
Professor's Name
November 9, 2020
Domestic and International Protections for Whistleblowers
Introduction
Whistleblowing is defined as the disclosure by the organization's members, whether former or current, of illegitimate, immoral, or illegal practices under their employers' control (Near, 1995). What with the advent of social media and other methods wherein mass communication is made incredibly efficient; and sending out a message to a global audience is as simple as a few swipes, clicks, and presses on a screen, it is not misplaced to say that whistleblowing and exposing corrupt practices and processes is made much easier.
In today's day and age, there are multiple platforms and facades of anonymity one may hide behind in order to whistleblow relatively safely and comfortably. Equally relevant and critical is the ease with which a whistleblower's audience can access and digest such exposed information. With trends such as "cancel culture" and the overwhelming force of loathing and detestation that the online community can bring down on the heads of the exposed corrupt, the effectivity with which whistleblowing can put a stop to corrupt practices is only paralleled by the strength of the institution which it is seeking to bring down.
The situation of Edward Snowden, for example, is instructive on the force, facets, and consequences of whistleblowing. Edward Snowden, whose name has reached commonplace tenure in conversations when the topic of whistleblowers is brought up, is a former National Security Agency contractor who leaked numerous top-secret surveillance program documents. The disclosure of which caused a tremendous uproar. He was "charged with theft, unauthorized communication of national defense information, and willful communication of classified intelligence information to an unauthorized person" (Finn & Horwitz, 2013). As of 2020, reports relay that Snowden was granted permanent residency in Russia before he enjoyed a right of asylum therein.
While Snowden remains the most consequential whistleblower of modern times, he is not the only whistleblower. There are many others out there, exposing governments and multinational corporations down to domestic businesses that, though not as large as the U.S. Government, have some undeniable impact in their respective local communities.
The question therefore is, what protections are granted to these noble few who, motivated and compelled by their respective moral compasses, dare to put their lives and comforts on the line in order to expose illegitimate practices?
Research questions
Placed within the context of the previous introductory discussions, this paper will seek to answer the following questions:
As a general research question:
* What are the domestic and international legal protections granted to whistleblowers?
More specifically:
* What is the definition of whistleblowers?
* What are some industries which experience the most number of whistleblowers?
* What are the most compelling factors which drive whistleblowers to expose corrupt and illegitimate practices?
* What are domestic protections given to whistleblowers, if any?
* What are international protections given to whistlebl...
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