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Pages:
2 pages/β‰ˆ550 words
Sources:
1 Source
Style:
APA
Subject:
Mathematics & Economics
Type:
Statistics Project
Language:
English (U.S.)
Document:
MS Word
Date:
Total cost:
$ 10.37
Topic:

The Normal Probability Curve (The Bell Curve)

Statistics Project Instructions:

you will investigate the normal probability curve (the bell curve). Many variables, such as height and weight are "normally distributed." This means, for example, that if you were to collect 10,000 female adult human heights, the histogram of that data would be shaped like a "bell" (with "most" of the data near the center or mean).
Different university departments use different tests to compare student performance and to determine graduate admission status. Three such tests are the GMAT, the LSAT, and the GRE. Where appropriate on the questions below, show how you calculate your values.
Across the United States, results for these exams are normally distributed. What does that mean, and why is this the case?
Other than the GMAT, LSAT, and GRE, provide an example of another normally distributed set of data (you are not limited to student performance exams). Explain why you believe the data are normally distributed.
Suppose that the mean GRE score for the United States is 500 and the standard deviation is 75. Use the 68-95-99.7 (empirical) rule to determine the percentage of students likely to get a score below 275? Is a score below 275 significantly different from the mean? Why or why not?
Choose any GRE score between 200 and 800. Be creative, choosing unusual scores such as 483. This will allow you to likely not choose a score that a fellow student has already selected. Using your chosen score, how many standard deviations from the mean is your score? (This value is called the z-value). Using the table above (or the z table also located in Course Resources), what percentage of students will likely get a score below this value?
Hints: The "standard score," the "z-score," the "z-value," and the "number of standard deviations from the mean" are all saying the same thing. If you cannot find your exact score on the table, use the closest value, or use the z-table in Course Resources.

Statistics Project Sample Content Preview:

The Normal Probability Curve (The Bell Curve)
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The Bell Curve
The normal distribution refers to a continuous probability distribution, which is symmetric about the mean. The normal distribution curve depends on the mean and the standard deviation parameters. The standard deviation of the distribution establishes the width and the height of the graph, while the mean establishes the center of the curve. The curve is symmetrical such that half of the observations fall to the right of the mean and half to the left (Mood et al., 2019). Additionally, the area under the normal distribution curve equals one.
Saying that the GRE, GMAT and LSAT, and GRE results across the United States, are normally distributed implies that the scores near the mean occurs more frequently than the scores far from the average. For instance, most of the students will attain an average score, say C, while fewer students will attain a B or D. Only a few students will score an A or an F. These results form a bell-shaped distribution (the normal curve).
Another example of a normally distributed set of data is gestational age. It is the length of pregnancy measured in weeks. Gestational age of between 38 to 42 weeks is considered to be normal. Most infants are born within 38 to 42 weeks; only a few are born before 37 weeks or after 42 weeks. Therefore, I believe the gestational age of infants in the US follows a normal distribution.
Empirical Rule
This rule informs you where most of the values in a dataset lies in a normal distribution. It specifies the proportions of data that are within one, two, and three standard deviations of the mean. For datasets with a bell-shaped distribution, the rule sta...
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