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APA
Subject:
Education
Type:
Case Study
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English (U.S.)
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Topic:

Present Level of Academic Achievement and Functional Performance

Case Study Instructions:

Special educators must be proficient at more than simply teaching, planning, and addressing student concerns. A large portion of the special educator’s career will be spent creating, implementing, and reviewing IEPs in meetings with families and other professionals. Most educators find that the present level of academic and functional performance (PLAAFP) is the most essential part of the IEP because it paints a picture of the student and guides the goals, services, accommodations, and modifications within the rest of the IEP. Once a solid PLAAFP is written, then appropriate, measurable and observable goals for the student must be written.
Part 1: Present Level of Academic Achievement and Functional Performance (PLAAFP)
For this benchmark assignment, you will use the “Ana Case Study” to write a 250-500 word PLAAFP.
Your PLAAFP should include:
Student academic strengths
Evaluations
Performance in classes
Potential influences of language, culture, and family background
Strengths, preferences, and interests in nonacademic areas
Any other relevant issues
Part 2: Annual Goals
Write two measurable academic goals and two measurable behavioral goals for Ana. Each goal should include:
A specific, measurable skill/behavior to be achieved.
A specific measurement tool or assessment strategy for measuring performance on the goal.
Part 3: Rationale
Provide a 500-750 word rationale that clearly defends how each annual goal, assessment tool or strategy, and action steps are appropriate for Ana, based on the information and data in the PLAAFP.
In addition, using the “College of Education Professional Dispositions of Learners,” identify a disposition that you, as a special education teacher, would want to especially demonstrate with Ana and her family. Explain how this disposition would assist you in incorporating Ana’s language, culture, and family background into planning and delivering instruction that meets Ana’s academic and social-emotional development needs. In addition, what steps would you recommend to Ana, her family, and the IEP team for Ana to accomplish her goals?
Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required.
This assignment uses a rubric. Review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.
You are required to submit this assignment to LopesWrite. A link to the LopesWrite technical support articles is located in Course Materials if you need assistance.


This benchmark assignment assesses the following programmatic competencies [and professional standards]:
MED in Elementary Education and Special Education (ITL/NITL)
MED in Special Education (ITL/NITL)
MED in Special Education Mild to Moderate Disabilities (Nevada)
1.1 Explain how language, culture, and family background influence learning and incorporate that into planning and delivering instruction to individuals with exceptionalities. [CEC 1.1, ICSI.1.K4, ICSI.1.K5, ICSI.1.K6, ICSI.1.K7, ICSI.1.K12, ICSI.1.K13, ICSI.2.K8, ICSI.4.S6, ICSI.5.S6, ICSI.6.S6; InTASC 1(e), 2(d), 2(j), 2(k), 2(m); GCU Mission Critical 3, 5]
1.2 Use understanding of development and individual differences to respond to the needs of individuals with exceptionalities. [CEC 1.2, ICSI.1.K3, ICSI.1.K4, ICSI.1.K7, ICSI.1.K12, ICSI.1.K13, IGC.1.K4, IGC.1.S1; InTASC 1(a), 1(b), 1(d), 1(e), 1(f), 1(h), 1(j), 2(a), 2(b), 2(g), 2(h), 2(l); GCU Mission Critical 1, 2, 3, 5]
4.2 Use knowledge of measurement principles and practices to interpret assessment results and guide educational decisions for individuals with exceptionalities. [CEC 4.2, ICSI.4.K1, ICSI.4.K2, ICSI.4.K3, ICSI.4.K4, ICSI.4.S1, ICSI.4.S5, ICSI.4.S6, ICSI.4.S8, IGC.4.K1; InTASC 6(c), 6(k), 7(l), 7(q); GCU Mission Critical 2, 5]

Case Study Sample Content Preview:

Benchmark - Case Study: PLAAFP and Annual Goals
Student Name
Institutional Affiliation
Date
Benchmark - Case Study: PLAAFP and Annual Goals
Part 1: PLAAFP
Student academic strengths
Ana likes teachers and easily strikes conversations with them. The ability to engage teachers demonstrates that Ana can receive the help she needs. At the same time, Ana finds it easy to converse with the counselor, which is critical in allowing the professional to assist her. Additionally, Ana can write complete sentences. The only problem is her inability to write complete paragraphs. Also, Ana can read a seventh-grade text with 80% comprehension.
Evaluations
The verbal (WISC) and non-verbal (UNIT) IQ testing placed her average intelligence range with an IQ of 105. At the seventh grade level, Ana can read 40 words per minute.
Performance in classes
Ana has challenges completing her homework. She also has trouble keeping up with notes while in class. Because of her absence and lack of interest in classwork, Ana has consistently failed in several classes.
Potential influences of language, culture, and family background
She lacks a father figure since the father has limited contact with her. The father offers little support towards Ana. A majority of individuals in Ana’s life did not complete high school. For instance, the father never completed high school. Ana’s two male cousins are also struggling to attend school. Since Ana is surrounded by close people who had challenges attending high school, she struggles with the same thing. Further, Ana’s mother works full time. Hence she has spent most of her time with the grandmother.
Strengths, preferences, and interests in non-academic areas
Ana enjoys participating in sporting activities. Although she has been unable to do so, she is interested in sports. There are no disciplinary referrals for Ana. This demonstrates that she is a disciplined student.
Part 2: Annual Goals
Measurable academic goals
1. At the end of the term, Ana should write a five-sentence paragraph.
2. When issued with ten double-digit multiplication problems, Ana should have more than 85% accuracy for three consecutive tests.
Measurable behavioral goals
1. By the end of the year, Ana should have positive peer-to-peer interaction by allowing her to participate in group discussions.
2. When given a passage, Ana should read aloud, with a rate of 100 words per minute by the end of the year.
Part 3: Rationale
From the PLAAFP, Ana has been having challenges writing a complete paragraph. While she writes complete sentences, Ana has been unable to write complete paragraphs. The goal to write five complete sentences by the end of the year is a major step towards enabling Ana to develop her writing skills. Given that Ana can write complete sentences, she can be encouraged to have different sentences that form a meaningful paragraph. In addition, the tutor will encourage her that since she can write complete sentences, she can do more. The approach would require Ana to develop two complete sentences, then add more until she reaches five by the end of the y...
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