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Essay Available:
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1 page/β‰ˆ275 words
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2 Sources
Style:
APA
Subject:
Health, Medicine, Nursing
Type:
Coursework
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English (U.S.)
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Topic:

Social Determinants of Health: Physical Environment/Neighborhood

Coursework Instructions:

Need to provide feedback for this discussion
Social Determinants of Health: Physical Environment/Neighborhood
For the chosen social determinant of health, the first step would involve identifying the problem. The physical environment/neighborhood under scrutiny would be surveyed to examine sanitation conditions, healthcare access, general maintenance of the neighborhood, lack of drainage, decay of public places such as parks, buildings, libraries, air quality, trash disposal, etc. Once the problem is identified, a research question would be formulated such as: How does unsanitary living conditions and sanitization issues in a neighborhood affect the health of the community residing in that area? The research could involve focusing on a certain age group or include all age groups of the community when analyzing health disparities. For the analysis, individuals could be interviewed to determine if they have access to primary care along with assessing them for any acute and chronic conditions including comorbidities, breathing problems, skin problems, infections, gastrointestinal problems, etc. If public record is available, rates and types of infections could be determined for the demographic location. The frequency of visits to the PCP can be assessed.
Obtaining consent for the use of information for this cross-sectional study is very important due to potential privacy issues. The results of the study would determine if the proposed question holds value. The research could assist in coming up with ways to overcome the disparities, if any exist.
Research Article: Effects of neighbourhood and household sanitation conditions on diarrhea morbidity: Systematic review and meta-analysis
This article presents a review and analysis of the effects of neighborhood and household sanitation conditions on diarrhea related diseases. A comprehensive research was conducted involving 5 databases: cochrane library, PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science to identify studies that reported effects of neighborhood-level exposure to wastewater or household sanitation facilities on diarrhea. The study included twenty-one non-randomized studies and one randomized controlled trial consisting of six datasets on neighborhood sanitation conditions (total 8271 subjects) and 20 datasets on household sanitation (total 20021 subjects). It was determined that both neighborhood sanitation conditions and household sanitation are associated with reduced diarrheal illness. Evidence suggested that in addition to household sanitation, emphasis on neighborhood sanitation through public sanitation infrastructure provision and community-wide sanitation adoption is advisable for effective reduction of diarrheal disease burden (Jung et. al., 2017).
Research Article: Talking trash: Perspectives on community environmental health in the Dominican Republic
Clean and healthy living conditions promote physical and mental wellbeing. This research article aims to identify environmental health concerns within resource-poor neighborhoods in the Dominican Republic. The research participants included parents and caregivers in the peri-rural community of Consuelo, Dominican Republic. Data was also collected regarding trash disposal practices in the neighborhood. Participants described common health concerns, including respiratory infections, asthma, vector-borne illnesses, and diarrheal diseases and linked them to environmental hazards in their communities, such as air quality, sanitation, trash burning and accumulation (Turner et. al., 2021).
Reference
Jung, Y. T., Hum, R. J., Lou, W., & Cheng, Y. L. (2017). Effects of neighbourhood and household sanitation conditions on diarrhea morbidity: Systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS one, 12(3), e0173808. https://doi(dot)org/10.1371/journal.pone.0173808
Turner, C., Powell, M. A., Finalle, R. R., Westmoreland, K., Osterhoudt, K., Paulino, R. C., & Lowenthal, E. D. (n.d.). Talking trash: Perspectives on Community Environmental Health in the Dominican Republic. PLOS ONE. Retrieved February 9, 2023, from https://journals(dot)plos(dot)org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0248843

Coursework Sample Content Preview:

Physical Environment/Neighborhood
Student’s Name
Institution
Course Number and Name
Instructor’s Name
Date
Physical Environment/Neighborhood
The physical environment affects not only how people live but how they feel. The two articles supporting the discussion about the impact of the physical environment on health were insightful. They connected the physical environment/neighborhood to respiratory illnesses, diarrheal disease, and vector-borne illnesses. I particularly liked that there is an emphasis not only on neighborhood sanitation but also on household sanitation to reduce diarrheal disease. The discussion also shows that the physical environment/neighborhood as a determinant of health comprises sanitation, air quality, garbage disposal, and wastewater, among other hazards. The incorporation of all these factors in the discussion has helped me to better understand the connection between the physical environment/neighborhood and health.
The discussion also touches on the connection between the physical environment and mental health. However, there is limited information about this connection. Additional information on the link between the physical environment and...
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