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10 pages/≈2750 words
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10 Sources
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APA
Subject:
Psychology
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Essay
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English (U.S.)
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Topic:

Goals and Fundamental Principles of Applied Behavior Analysis

Essay Instructions:

For this assignment, you will provide a long answer essay response to each of the questions below. For each question, you are encouraged to use the peer-reviewed resources provided throughout the units to support your responses. Please do not copy and paste the whole question into the document. Rather, provide the question number (1-4) and a brief heading that correlates with each section of the grading rubric. (Example: 1. Applied Perspectives)
1) Using Figure 1.3 (Improving people’s quality of life from A to Z) in Chapter 1 of Cooper et al. (2020) choose three different areas of practice where applied behavior analysis might be an appropriate and effective approach to improving quality of life in real world settings. For each area chosen, create a brief hypothetical scenario that illustrates a behavior change that would improve quality of life for an individual in a real world setting. For each scenario, use your course resources and readings to develop at least five supporting points that justify your assertion that the scenario represents applying the understanding of the science of human behavior to understand and improve socially significant behaviors in real-world settings.
2) Listen to the scenario: Cindy and the Magician (transcript) and complete the following:
Using Behavior Analytic Vocabulary, explain the various characteristics of Respondent Conditioning, identifying specific relationships between stimuli and responses and discussing how the elements of time and environment contribute to an organism’s respondent behavior. Next, explain the process used to reverse an established reflexive stimulus-response relationship. Finally, analyze the scenario and discuss each of the elements of Respondent conditioning that you identify.
3) Using course readings and resources for support, describe and define how the operant conditioning paradigm can influence an organism's behavior. Be sure to reference and describe stimulus response relations and the antecedent-behavior - consequence (three term) contingency. Next, create a hypothetical example that describes a behavioral excess for decrease or a behavioral deficit for increase. In your example, first identify how the behavior may be modified by changing antecedent stimuli. Then, describe how the behavior may be modified by changing consequences.
4) Using Behavior Analytic Vocabulary, explain how Operant Conditioning differs from Respondent Conditioning. Then, explain how different schedules of reinforcement can influence a behavior, with one example for each schedule. Next, choose an example of a behavior and show how each of the five possible differential reinforcement procedures would affect that behavior of an organism. Be sure to discriminate between ‘schedules of reinforcement’ and ‘differential reinforcement.’
Your assignment should be an 8-10 page essay, not including the title and reference pages, and should include the following elements:
Title page: Provide your name, title of assignment, course and unit number, and date
Body: Answer the questions in complete sentences and paragraphs, using APA format section headings for organization.
The assignment must be written in Standard English and demonstrate superior organization, including a highly developed viewpoint and purpose. The communication of your thoughts must be highly ordered, logical, and unified, displaying exceptional content, organization, style, and mechanics (including the use of correct grammar, punctuation, and sentence structure).
Reference Page: Sources in APA format
At least four scholarly sources to support the ideas presented
Use Arial or Times New Roman 12-point font, double-spaced
Use 7th Edition APA Formatting and Citation style
If you need assistance with APA style, please visit the Academic Center.
This assignment assesses the following Course Outcomes:
PS560-1: Summarize the relationship between fundamental concepts in applied behavior analysis and goals of applied practice.
PS560- 2: Explain how respondent conditioning paradigms influence an organism's behavior.
PS560-3: Explain how operant conditioning paradigms influence an organism’s behavior.
PC 6.2: Communicate the critical thinking process by which one arrives at a conclusion.

Essay Sample Content Preview:

Goals and Fundamental Principles of Applied Behavior Analysis
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Applied behavior Analysis (ABA) refers to a therapy that utilizes behaviorism principles to modify specific behavior. In most cases, ABA is incorporated into treating minors with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and diverse developmental disabilities. However, its application varies across various behavioral issues in people of different ages. The ABA entails breaking down sophisticated behaviors into more realistic and manageable sections and applying positive reinforcement to attain desirable behaviors while at the same time mitigating unacceptable ones. This paper critically discusses the ABA in four different parts: the first part analyzes three distinct areas and develops hypothetical scenarios concerning the application of ABA, the second part delineates respondent conditioning analysis, the third evaluates operant conditioning and behavior modification, and the last distinguishes between respondent and operant conditioning.
Improving People's Quality of Life
ABA is arguably an approach solely anchored on evidence whose aim and goal is to enhance the life quality of individuals through altering socially significant behaviors in natural settings. Cooper et al. (2020) offer a comprehensive list in Figure 1.3 concerning different areas where ABA is applicable to enhance life quality. This section will identify three distinct practice areas and formulate hypothetical cases with five supporting prongs to show the application of behavior change to improve a person's life quality.
Scenario 1: Application of ABA improves life quality for people with ADHD.
The hypothesis scenario: Peter is an eight-year-old suffering from Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and experiences challenges in controlling impulses and finishing tasks. Peter's guardian seeks the insights of a behavior analyst to improve his behavior. The behavior analyst would apply the science of human behavior knowledge to improve Peter's behavior in the following ways:
* Assessment of ABA: the behavior analyst would significantly carry out the ABA to pinpoint the environmental issues which sustain Peter's ADHD symptoms. This assessment would involve observing Peter in different settings and collecting data from her teachers and guardians.
* Developing a reinforcement plan: considering the ABA assessment outcomes, the analyst would formulate a reinforcement plan to enhance Peter's appropriate behaviors and decrease her inappropriate behaviors. According to Collins et al. (2018), the plan would reward Peter for adhering to instructions and finishing tasks.
* Teaching self-management skills: The behavior analyst would equip Peter with self-management skills critical for improving his capacity to regulate his behavior. This equipping would entail Peter learning to monitor his behavior and apply self-instructions in guiding his behavior.
* Improving organizational skills: the analyst would encourage Peter to enhance his organizational skills. This process entails showing Peter how to organize tasks into smaller portions in order of priority and employing visual support in planning her envi...
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