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Social Sciences
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Essay
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Chapter 7 Of Crime Prevention: Rational Choice And Deterrence Theory

Essay Instructions:

Rational Choice and Deterrence Theory
In Chapter 7 of Crime prevention, Robinson states that "Rational choice and deterrence theories are two related theories that help understand why criminal justice – including crime control and crime prevention activities of police, courts, and corrections – should help us reduce crime in society" (2012). Answer one of the following questions:
How do these theories help us understand the relationship between criminals and law enforcement, the courts, corrections, and society?
What are some of the results we would expect to see if these theories are correct in assessing criminal activity?
How would the rational choice and deterrence theories change the policing strategy of your department if you were in a police department utilizing traditional policing techniques or a department utilizing community oriented and problem solving techniques?
Your initial post must be a minimum of 250 words in length. Support your post with examples from your required reading material and /or other scholarly sources, and provide in-text citation in APA style.
Respond to at least two of your classmates' posts by Day 7. Robinson discusses many theories in Chapters 3 through 7. Select a theory other than rational choice or deterrence theories, and compare and/or contrast it to the post of your classmates' and/or your instructor. Does one of these theories clarify your understanding of the crime or criminal issue you intend to examine in your Final Project?

Essay Sample Content Preview:

Rational Choice and Deterrence Theory
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Rational choice and deterrence theory
Humans have the capability to make choices and are aware of the consequences of their choices. When people engage in deviant behavior, we tend to question their personal choices. Rational choice and deterrence theories help us understand the motive behind people’s criminal acts. According to the text, rational choice theory asserts that crime occurs because perpetrators see greater benefits as compared to punishment or loses (Robison, 2013).
The rational choice theory explains why crime is committed and how to prevent crimes (Robison, 2013). For example, a single mother steals food to feed her children, but does not think of the consequences of her actions. Stealing food is not a big issue because she has nothing to lose and if arrested, she knows that her family will eat decent food in prison. Deterrence theory states that criminal acts are deterred by punishment. For example, a criminal might resist from committi...
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