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9 pages/≈2475 words
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Style:
APA
Subject:
Health, Medicine, Nursing
Type:
Research Paper
Language:
English (U.S.)
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Date:
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Topic:

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) among Homeless Veteran Smokers in Florida

Research Paper Instructions:

University of South Florida

College of Nursing

NUR 4634C Population Health

Capstone Community Preventive Health Improvement

 

The purpose of the Capstone is to prepare a plan or “promising practice” to meet the assessed health needs of a selected population. The student will identify the assessed health needs and risk of a selected population, and develop a plan to meet a selected need. It is expected that the student will draw upon basic knowledge of human and cultural diversity to engage in therapeutic relationships with the targeted population. Using content learned in this course, the student will prepare a comprehensive plan to implement a preventative health project directed at the target population.

Below you will find the required elements of this assignment. All submissions are expected to be well written, with proper grammar and spelling. Include a cover page, introduction, body, and summary/conclusion.  Remember, this is a scholarly paper and must include citations of evidence-based literature.  A minimum of 5 references should be used. We strongly recommend you begin by searching the Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) through Shimberg library.  The length of the paper should be between 8-12 pages. If your paper is any longer, please contact your instructor to help you to narrow down the scope.

  1. Identify the selected target population.  (1-2 pages)
    1. Why this population?
    2. Using data, summarize your assessment of the population nationally and as it relates to your project 
    3. Prepare a comprehensive plan to implement a preventive health project to meet the needs of the population. (4-5 pages)
      1. Identify at least two to three measureable objectives for your project
        1.                                                               i.      Include community level indicators for your population (e.g. number of referrals for mental health, alcohol related ER visits, individuals on waiting list for in-patient admission, juvenile arrests, gunshot wounds, deaths due to automobile accidents, farm-related injury, deaths related to falls, delay to admission to hospice etc.)
        2.                                                             ii.      Is there a program with a similar population and goals to use as a model. Be sure to cite.
  2. Describe where your community intervention will take place
  3. Describe the intervention based on evidence you have gathered to support your promising practice including is it replicable and reproducible
    1.                                                               i.      Include collaborators
    2.                                                             ii.      Sources of funding
  4. Describe how you will evaluate your intervention.
  5. Describe recommendations for the future (1-2 pages)

Elements of the MAP-IT Model (see http://www(dot)healthypeople(dot)gov/2020/implementing/default.aspx ) will be utilized in this assignment It is NOT essential to do the entire process. By this time, you will have already gathered information about your population in your previous modules. Now the focus will be on the plan.

As you can see from the website (http://www(dot)healthypeople(dot)gov/2020/implementing/plan.aspx), there are multiple resources for planning a project. As you scroll down the page, go to the section on Chapter 19, Choosing and Adapting Community Interventions http://ctb(dot)ku(dot)edu/en/tablecontents/chapter_1019.aspx . Then, review the PowerPoints and any additional information that you feel would be helpful as you determine your plan.   

Research Paper Sample Content Preview:

Intervention Program for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease among Homeless Veteran Smokers in Florida
Name
University
Intervention Program for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease among Homeless Veteran Smokers in Florida
PART ONE
Introduction
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) refers to infections of the respiratory system, including chronic bronchitis and emphysema. The condition is characterized by breathing complications, coughing, and limitations in lung airflow. Tobacco smoking is the major cause of COPD and primary contributor to fatality cases associated with chronic lower respiratory infections. The proposed health intervention program targets homeless older persons diagnosed with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) due to chronic smoking, and who have no access to healthcare services.
Rationale for Choosing Veteran Smokers diagnosed with COPD
This population is of interest because it represents a marginalized group of people who are unable to access basic needs such as shelter and healthcare insurance. It is characterized by poverty and poor living conditions, which exposes the population to many health risk factors. Research studies indicate that COPD is common in persons aged 40 years and above, and the condition worsens with increasing age. In this regard, veteran smokers are the most vulnerable group to smoking-related infections such as COPD. In fact, clinical studies show that although mild symptoms for smoking-related infection such as coughs may be present in the early years (which patients can easily tolerate and therefore ignore the condition), they become chronic and life-threatening at 67 years and over (Kenny, 2014).
At the same time, smoking is the leading cause of COPD, which puts veteran smokers at a higher risk. The combination of nicotine addiction and decreasing immunity makes older persons more vulnerable to COPD infections than the general population. In this regard, this project aims to implement an intervention plan that will not only improve the health conditions of veteran COPD patients by promoting access to healthcare services, but also promote healthy living by encourage cessation from smoking.
National Statistics
Chronic Obtrusive Pulmonary Disease is one of the major causes of death in the U.S. In 2008, COPD-related complications were identified as the third leading cause of death in the country (Kochanek, 2011). A 2011 survey by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention found out that:
An average of 6% of the U.S. population has been diagnosed with COPD.
Over 70% of the population diagnosed with COPD is aged 55 years and above.
Majority of COPD patients earn less than $25,000
20.9% of those diagnosed with COPD were unable to work
7.8% of COPD patients are unemployed
7.6% of COPD patients are retired.
COP prevalence decreased with an increase in household income (CDC, 2012).
These statistics suggest that the...
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